UPI Payment Pending Loop Fraud

यूपीआई पेमेंट पेंडिंग लूप फ्रॉड

INDIA — By BharatSecure Threat Intelligence Team ·

Verdict: Dangerous | Risk Score: 9/10 | Severity: MEDIUM

Category: UPI

How UPI Payment Pending Loop Fraud Works

  1. Step 1: Scammer sends fake UPI collect request or shows fake payment screenshot claiming victim received money
  2. Step 2: Scammer calls/messages posing as bank/NPCI representative claiming payment is pending due to technical glitch
  3. Step 3: Victim is instructed to open UPI app, enter scammer's fake UPI ID in pay section and input UPI PIN to 'confirm receipt'
  4. Step 4: This authorizes actual outgoing payment to scammer, not incoming as victim believes
  5. Step 5: Scammer repeats process with larger amounts claiming further approvals needed, draining victim's account
  6. Step 6: Once funds transferred, scammer disappears and blocks victim

How This Scam Works — Detailed Explanation

UPI Payment Pending Loop Fraud is a high-severity scam that has been targeting Indians across mobile banking and payment platforms. Scammers exploit the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) system by creating a situation where victims believe a payment is stuck or pending. They usually start by sending an SMS, WhatsApp message, or call pretending to be from the bank, NPCI (National Payments Corporation of India), or customer care, stating that a recent UPI transaction has failed or is pending.

Victims are then told that the pending payment needs urgent action, such as entering their UPI PIN or paying a small amount to release or receive funds. Scammers instruct victims to quickly enter their PIN on a fake app, website, or phone call, promising that this will get their pending money credited or allow cancellation before payment is deducted. Sometimes, they claim that if the victim doesn't act immediately, the payment will be cancelled or deducted wrongly, creating panic.

Often, scammers impersonate bank representatives or NPCI officials, using official-sounding language and fake caller IDs to gain trust. They pressure victims to share sensitive details like UPI PIN, OTP, or QR scan authorizations. Once scammers have these details, they can instantly transfer money from the victim’s bank account using UPI apps without the victim’s consent. Victims suffer financial loss and may discover transactions only after it's too late.

This scam mainly spreads through WhatsApp, SMS, or phone calls. Scammers exploit common Indian behaviors such as trusting incoming calls or urgent messages from banks and NPCI, particularly targeting people unfamiliar with digital fraud tactics. The danger increases as victims feel compelled to act fast due to fear of losing refunds or money. Awareness and careful verification are crucial to avoid falling prey to this scam.

Who Does UPI Payment Pending Loop Fraud Target?

Middle-aged and elderly Indians (40+), less tech-savvy UPI users in urban and semi-urban areas, small traders, freelancers, online marketplace users

Red Flags — How to Identify UPI Payment Pending Loop Fraud

  • Claims of pending payments requiring PIN entry to receive
  • Urgent messages about payments being cancelled if not acted upon quickly
  • Instructions to pay money to receive refunds or pending amounts
  • Fake bank/NPCI representative calling about UPI issues
  • Requests to enter UPI PIN for receiving money

What To Do If You Encounter UPI Payment Pending Loop Fraud

  1. Hang up immediately if someone asks for your UPI PIN or OTP over call or message.
  2. Report the fraud attempt to your bank and block your UPI app if you suspect unauthorized access.
  3. Call the national cybercrime helpline at 1930 or visit cybercrime.gov.in to file a complaint.
  4. Never click on suspicious links or download apps sent by unknown contacts claiming to fix payment issues.
  5. Inform family and friends about this scam to prevent further victims in your community.

How to Report UPI Payment Pending Loop Fraud in India

  • Call 1930 — National Cyber Crime Helpline (24x7)
  • File a complaint at cybercrime.gov.in
  • Contact your bank immediately if money was lost
  • Call RBI helpline: 14440 for banking fraud

Frequently Asked Questions

What is UPI Payment Pending Loop Fraud?
Dangerous: UPI Payment Pending Loop Fraud is a confirmed scam in India. Learn about dangerous UPI payment pending loop fraud targeting Indians. Know red flags, prevention tips and how to report at cybercrime.gov.in or 1930.
How does UPI Payment Pending Loop Fraud work?
Step 1: Scammer sends fake UPI collect request or shows fake payment screenshot claiming victim received money Step 2: Scammer calls/messages posing as bank/NPCI representative claiming payment is pending due to technical glitch Step 3: Victim is instructed to open UPI app, enter scammer's fake UPI ID in pay section and input UPI PIN to 'confirm receipt' Step 4: This authorizes actual outgoing payment to scammer, not incoming as victim believes Step 5: Scammer repeats process with larger amounts claiming further approvals needed, draining victim's account
How to protect yourself from UPI Payment Pending Loop Fraud?
Hang up immediately if someone asks for your UPI PIN or OTP over call or message. Report the fraud attempt to your bank and block your UPI app if you suspect unauthorized access. Call the national cybercrime helpline at 1930 or visit cybercrime.gov.in to file a complaint. Never click on suspicious links or download apps sent by unknown contacts claiming to fix payment issues.
How to report UPI Payment Pending Loop Fraud in India?
Report to cybercrime.gov.in or call 1930 (National Cyber Crime Helpline). You can also contact your local police station's cyber cell.

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